Faux finishing, or faux painting, is a decorative painting technique that manipulates paint, glaze, and other materials to replicate the appearance of surfaces like marble, wood, stone, or plaster. Derived from the French word for “false” or “fake,” it is a cost-effective, versatile method used to add texture and artistic, high-end effects to walls and furniture. 

Key Aspects of Faux Finishing:

Purpose: It simulates natural, luxurious, or aged materials (e.g., leather, brick, metal, aged plaster) without the cost or weight of the actual material.

Techniques: Common methods include color washing, ragging, sponging, stippling, marbleizing, and graining.

Applications: Primarily used in interior design on walls, ceilings, and furniture to create a custom, decorative look.

Evolution: While historically used for centuries (dating back to ancient Egypt), modern techniques often lean toward sophisticated, subtle textures rather than just simple, bold patterns. 

Commonly known also as decorative painting, this method is used to enhance architectural elements, sometimes making them look older, more rustic, or more luxurious.